陇东南花牛苹果产量质量与气象因子相关性研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2018,34(4): 108-112 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 陇东南“花牛”苹果产量质量与气象因子相关性研究 姚小英，李 瞳，马 杰，袁佰顺，邓卓雅 （甘肃省天水市气象局，甘肃天水741000） 摘 要：为了探索苹果生长与气象因子的关系，发展优质高产特色产业，运用陇东南“花牛”苹果产地 1981—2016 年试验资料及气象资料，建立苹果产量、质量与气象因子相关关系模型。结果表明，影响天 水“花牛”苹果产量质量的主要气象因子是热量条件。1981—2016 年，随气候变暖，“花牛”苹果含糖量、 硬度下降，含酸量上升。含糖量与7—8 月平均气温日较差呈显著正相关；含酸量的倒数与7、8、9 月平均 气温的倒数呈显著负相关；硬度与7、8、9 月平均气温的自然对数呈负相关；果型指数与8 月中旬平均日 照时数呈显著负相关。果实累积重量及果径大小与≥10℃积温相关性显著，可用S 型曲线模拟。充分利 用气候资源，在果树生长的关键时期加强果园水肥、病虫害、修剪等各项管理，是提高果品产量及商品等 级的重要环节。 关键词：“花牛”苹果；产量质量；气象因子；相关分析 中图分类号：S662.5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas HuaniuAppleinSoutheastGansu:TheCorrelationBetweenYieldand QualityandMeteorologicalFactors YaoXiaoying,LiTong,MaJie,YuanBaishun,DengZhuoya (TianshuiMeteorologicalBureau,TianshuiGansu741000) Abstract:Thepaperaimstoexploretherelationshipbetweenapplegrowthandmeteorologicalfactors,thusto developspecialtyindustrywithhighqualityandhighyield.Basedontheexperimentaldataandmeteorological data of Huaniu apple producing area in southeast Gansu from 1981 to 2016, we established the apple correlationmodelbetweenyieldandqualityandmeteorologicalfactors.Theresultsshowedthat:heatcondition wasthemainmeteorologicalfactor affectingyieldandqualityofHuaniuappleinTianshui;during 1981-2016, underthebackgroundofclimatewarming,fruitsugarcontentandfruithardnessdecreasedandfruitacid content increased; sugar content and the diurnal average temperature range in July and August had a significantly positive correlation, the reciprocal of fruit acid content and the reciprocal of the average temperatureinJuly,AugustandSeptemberhadasignificantly negativecorrelation;fruithardnessandthe natural logarithm of average temperature in July, August