英语情改景交际课件sheny.pptVIP

Different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your conversations with foreigners! 1.---- I am sorry to have broken my promise. ---- 1.__________________. 2.__________________. 3.__________________. 4.__________________. 5.________________. ________________. ________________. 2.---Thank you for your help. --- 1.____________________. 2.____________________. 3.____________________. 4.____________________. 5.____________________. ____________________. ____________________. 上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。 —I wonder if I could use your  telephone. —________. （1996　上海27） A. I wonder how 　　B. I don’t wonder 　　 C. Sorry, it’s out of order 　　D. No wonder, here it is  与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。 显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。 —Do you think it’s going to rain over  the weekend? —_______________．（NMET ’94,13） A.I don’t believe B.I don’t believe it 　 C.I believe not so 　　D.I believe not  —I’d like to invite you to dinner tomorrow. —Oh,no.That’ll be too much trouble. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. —Please don’t say so. —Hi,haven’t seen you for ages!You look fine! —Oh, no, no. 　　 这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。 “请求”方面的问 话有May I…?/Can I…?/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…?等， “邀请”方面 的问话有Will you…?/Would you like to…?/I’d like to invite to…等。 在作否定回答 时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but, I’m afraid, I’m sorry, thanks, please, had better等 —I didn’t know this was a one way  street, officer. —________（2000,上海，45） A. That’s all right. B. I don’t believe you. 　 　C. How dare you say that? 　　D.