铁基复合土壤调理剂对3种不同污染程度土壤中.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2018,34(30):96-100 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 铁基复合土壤调理剂对3种不同污染程度土壤中 水稻糙米Cd吸收积累的影响 刘晓月，张 燕，李 娟，邵 乐，史学峰，刘羽翼 （航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司，长沙410000 ） 摘 要：为了研究铁基复合土壤调理剂对不同污染类型土壤pH 值、有效态Cd 含量及水稻糙米产量、Cd 含量的影响，探讨铁基复合土壤调理剂降低土壤Cd 生物有效性的机理，笔者选取酸性、弱酸性及中性3 2 种Cd 污染稻田土壤，以2250 kg/hm 施用量施加铁基复合土壤调理剂进行田间小区试验。试验结果表 明：铁基复合土壤调理剂均能增加土壤pH 值，降低土壤有效态Cd 含量，降低Cd 的生物有效性系数，铁 基复合土壤调理剂对株洲县中性稻田土降Cd 效果最佳；土壤调理剂亦能提高水稻糙米产量，降低糙米 中Cd 含量，株洲县及湘潭县水稻糙米中Cd 含量达到国家食品卫生标准规定。研究结果可为镉污染土 壤的治理与水稻安全生产提供理论依据和数据支持。 关键词：铁基复合土壤调理剂；Cd 污染土壤；有效态Cd ；水稻 中图分类号：X503.231 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas EffectsofIron-basedCompoundSoilConditioneronCdAbsorptionandAccumulationin RicefromThreeKindsofCdPollutedSoils LiuXiaoyue,ZhangYan,LiJuan,ShaoLe,ShiXuefeng,LiuYuyi (AerospaceKaitianEnvironmentTechnologyCo.,Ltd,Changsha410000) Abstract:Tostudytheeffectofiron-basedcompoundsoilconditioneronsoilpHvalue, soil availableCd content,andyieldandCdcontentofriceindifferentpollutedsoiltypes,themechanismofiron-based compoundsoilconditionertoreducesoilCdbioavailabilitywasdiscussed.Inthispaper,acid,weakacidand neutral Cd polluted soil were selected, with 2250 kg/hm application rate of iron-based compound soil2 conditionerforfieldplottest.Theresultsshowedthattheiron-basedcompoundsoilconditionercouldincrease soilpHvalue,reducedsoilavailableCdcontentandthebioavailabilitycoefficientofCd.Theiron-based compoundsoilconditionerhadthebest Cdreducingeffecton theneutralpaddysoilinZhuzhou.Thesoil conditionercouldalsoimprovetheyieldofbrownriceandreduceCdcontentinbrownrice.ThecontentofCd inbrownriceofZhuzhouandXiangtanreachedthenationalfoodhygienestandard.Theresultscouldprovidea theoreticalbasi