必修五_unit1_Grammar--过去分词作定语、表语.ppt

位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”， 而表示主语的状态或情绪，相当于形容词。 1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved. 过去分词作表语 1. He got ______________ about losing the money. 2. The painter looked so _____ after working for a whole day. upset tired 3. I was ___________ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. disappointed 4. Everybody was _________________ to hear the death of the famous film star. 5. Everybody is really _______ about the new Olympic stadiums. 6. His wound became _______ with a new virus. shocked/ depressed excited infected 系动词的分类： “似乎类”： “感觉类”： “变成类”： “仍然类”： 基本形式： be( am, is, are) seem, appear, look feel, sound, smell, taste become, go, get, grow, fall, turn, come, lie, prove, stand, sit remain, stay, keep What he said was __________ (encourage). We were ______________ (encourage )at what he said. The football game is very ________(bore). We were _______(bore) at the football game. V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别 encouraging encouraged boring bored V-ing 形式表示“令人……的” V-ed 形式表示“某人感到……的” ?同一动词的－ed形式与－ing形式作表语时的区别。 动词-ed形式作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态，含有被动的意思，而动词-ing形式作表语多表示主语具有的特征，含有主动的意思。 ①They were frightened to hear the frightening sound. ②At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved. surprising, surprised; exciting, excited; interesting, interested; astonishing, astonished; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; satisfying, satisfied; inspiring, inspired; pleasing, pleased; tiring, tired; boring, bored. 注意：表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。 ① How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. ③ She was very disappointed to hear the result. ④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. ② How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems please