_论翻译_中鲁迅对于严复的评价考辩_兼与王秉钦先生商榷.pdfVIP

第6 卷第2 期 江南大学学报( 人文社会科学版) Vol. 6 No . 2 2007 年4 月 Journal of Southern Yangtze University(Humanities Social Sciences) Apr. 2007 论翻译 中鲁迅对于严复的评价考辩 ! ! ! 兼与王秉钦先生商榷 宋以丰 ( 湖州师范学院外国语学院, 浙江湖州313000) [ ] 鲁迅前期 翻译思想与严复多有相似, 如翻译 启蒙与救亡目 译法上 归化倾向对读者 政治性 误读以及译文语体 文言特质等步入后期, 鲁迅关于汉语文法语义乃至文学 观念急剧转变, 并几乎颠覆了其 包括待译文本选择翻译绩效策略与语体以及翻译目 在内 全部翻译思想鲁迅对于严复 评价前后虽较暧 昧, 但时间考证及鲁迅晚年 回忆表明, 论翻译 中 那番评述与其说是对于严复 ∀ 大加赞赏#, 倒不如说是冷嘲 热讽 [ ] 论翻译 ; 鲁迅; 白话文运动; 颠覆 [ ] H 159 [ ] A [ ] 167 16973( 2007) LU Xun∃ s Evaluation of YAN u in On Tr anslat ion SONG Yif ng ( Faculty of For ign Languag s, H uzhou T ach rs Coll g , Huzhou 313000, China) Abstract: LU Xun∃ s translation id as in th arly stag b ar striking similarity to thos of YAN Fu in t rms of id ological nlight nm nt and national salvation, th t nd ncy tow ards adaptation, misr ading consciously impos d on r ad rs, and th translation styl charact r iz d by classical Chin s . Lat r on, LU Xun∃ s conc pts about th grammar and s mantics of Chin s , and also of lit ratur hav b n drastically transform d, h nc th subv rsion of his ov rall translation thoughts conc rning t xts to b translat d, translation ff cts, strat gi s, styl , and obj ctiv s as w ll. LU Xun s m s quivocal tow ar ds YAN Fu from b ginning to nd, n v rth l ss, a diachronic and m ticulous study indicat s that th comm nts mad in ∀ On Translation# and LU Xun∃ s ow n r coll ction in his r maining y ar s ar not so much an appr ciation of YAN Fu as a scathing sarcasm of him . Key words: On Tr anslati on ; LU Xun; th V rnacular Mov m nt; subv rsion , , 一导 论 , ,