动词过去式和过去分词变化规则.docVIP

实用标准文案 精彩文档 动词过去式和过去分词变化规则： 1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work- want- play- ask- 2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live- move- taste- 3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加-ed, 如：study- try- copy- 4. 重度闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed, 如：stop- permit- 特例： 以-l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l, 如：control-controlled, 尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如：travel-traveled(美)/travelled(英) 5. 不规则动词变化 ⑴以t结尾，过去式与原形相同。如：put, let, cut, beat, must ⑵以d结尾，变d为t, 如：build-built, lend-lent, spend-spent, send-sent ⑶以n结尾，在词后加t, 如：mean-meant, burn-burnt, learn-learnt ⑷以ow/aw结尾，把ow/aw变为ew，如：blow-blew, draw-drew, know-knew, grow-grew, throw-threw(show除外，show-showed) ⑸含有双写字母的，将双写改为单写，在词尾加-t, 如：keep-kept, sleep-slept, feel-felt, smell-smelt, sweep-swept ⑹含有元音字母o/i 的词，将o/i变成a, 如：come-came, become-became, sing-sang, give-gave, sit-sat, drink-drank ⑺把重度开音节中的i改为o, 变成过去式，如：drive-drove, ride-rode, write-wrote ⑻动词原形中的e改为o, 变成过去式，如：get-got, forget-forgot ⑼动词原形中的ee改为e, 如：feed-fed, meet-met ⑽动词原形中的eak改为oke, 如：break-broke, speak-spoke ⑾动词原形中的ell改为old, 如：sell-sold, tell-told ⑿动词原形中的an改为oo, 如：stand-stood, understand-understood ⒀在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变，如：hear-heard, say-said, mean-meant ⒁不符合上述规律的动词过去式，如： am, is –was, are-were, bring-brought, buy-bought, think-thought, catch-caught, teach-taught, can-could, shall-should, will-would, do-did, eat-ate, fall-fell, find-found, wind-wound, fly-flew, go-went, have/has-had, hold-held, leave-left, make-made, may-might, run-ran, see-saw, take-took 不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。　　AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 beat beat beaten beating beats 打败 　　ABC 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 be was / were been being is / am 是，在… begin began begun beginning begins 开始 blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断 choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干 draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画 drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶 drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats