巧用配积法推广一类初中数学竞赛题.pdfVIP

20 10 2 9 命题与解题 ( 2007 , 5 1063 1) (, 5 1063 1) : O 122: A : 1005 - 64 16( 20 10) 02 - 0009- 03 [ 2] 2 M abc# 1 ab bc ca ∃, + + 1 ab!0, |ab | |bc | | ca | x = a + b + ab . , abc |a | |b | |ab | |abc | x . [ 1] . abc: ( ( 1) abc, M = 7. ) ( 2)abc, 2 abc, a b c + + = 1, |a | |b | |c | a b c ab bc ca abc M = + + + + + + . |a | |b | |c | |ab | |bc | |ca | |abc| ab bc ca abc + + = - 1, = - 1. M . [ 2] |ab | |bc | | ca | |abc | [ 1] , M = - 1. 1 ab , : ( 3)abc, ( 1) ab, x = 3; a + b + c = - 1, |a | |b | |c | (2) ab, x = - 1; ab bc ca abc (3) ab, x = - 1. + + = - 1, = 1. |ab | |bc | | ca | |abc | , x 3, - 1. , M = - 1. 2.