旱作条件下不同母质红壤磷吸附作用及其影响因素研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2016,32(2): 129-134 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 旱作条件下不同母质红壤磷吸附作用及其影响因素研究 宋春丽 （上海农林职业技术学院，上海201699 ） 摘 要：为深入了解不同母质发育旱地红壤对磷元素的吸附特性，以不同母质发育的旱地红壤为研究对 象，在不同肥力等级下对土壤磷素吸附特性及其影响因素进行比较分析，并对供试红壤的标准需磷量进 行了预测。结果表明：不仅不同母质发育的红壤旱地对磷素具有不同的吸附特性，即使是同一母质发育 的不同肥力水平的土壤对磷的吸附能力也存在差异。不同母质发育红壤的吸磷能力以红黏土母质最 强，不仅吸磷容量大，吸附的磷也最难解吸。黏粒含量对土壤磷素吸附的影响最大，与各吸附参数的相 关性均达到极显著水平，活性铝对磷素吸附的影响也较大，有效磷含量和pH 与土壤磷素吸附呈负相 关。不同母质发育土壤的需磷量差异较大，并且明显高于当地施肥水平。 关键词：不同母质；红壤旱地；磷吸附；影响因素；需磷量 中图分类号：S158.5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas StudyonPhosphorousSorptionandItsInfluencingFactorsofRedSoilDerivedFrom DifferentParentMaterialsUnderDry-farmingCondition SongChunli (ShanghaiVocationalCollegeofAgricultureandForestry,Shanghai201699) Abstract:Inordertostudythecharacteristicofphosphoroussorptionofredsoilderivedfromdifferentparent materialsunderdry-farmingcondition,theauthorusedsoilderivedfromdifferentparentmaterialsasstudy objectandcomparativelyanalyzedthesoilphosphoroussorptioncharacteristicunderdifferentfertilitydegrees, andforecasted thephosphorusrequirementofredsoil.Theresultsshowedthatbothsoilparentmaterialand fertilitydegreehaddifferentinfluenceonphosphorussorptionability.Thesoilderivedfromredclayparent materialhadthestrongestabilityofphosphoroussorption,highsorptioncapacityandtheweakestabilityof phosphorousdesorption.Clayparticlecontentwasthemostimportantinfluencingfactor on soilphosphorous sorption,and its correlationwithallphosphorousadsorptionparametersreachedhighlysignificantlevel,the activatedaluminaalsohadsignificanteffectonphosphoroussorption,andthecontentofavailablephosphorus andpHhadanegativecorrelationwithphosphorussorption.Thephosphorusrequirementhadgreatdifference amongdiffer