针对含水率与粗料含量对砾石土力学性能影响的试验研究.PDFVIP

含水率与粗料含量对砾石土力学性能影响 的试验研究 邵珠山 申国强 王新宇 (西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院 710055 西安) 摘要：诸多隧道围岩由宽级配的砾石土组成，砾石土含水率和粗料含量变化时，其力学性能存在较大差异。本文选取集呼 高速金盆湾隧道浅埋段代表性砾石土样本，进行室内大型直剪试验，研究砾石土力学性能随含水率和粗料含量的变化规律。 试验结果表明，当含水率在 5.37%~19.19%间变化时，粘聚力随粗料含量的变化呈相同的变化规律，即随着粗料含量增加， 粘聚力先迅速下降，后显著增高，并在粗料含量为 45%左右时取得最小值；当含水率在 10%~15%之间某值时，细料颗粒 处于最优含水率状态，含水率超过最优含水率时，粘聚力会出现显著下降；内摩擦角随粗料含量增加逐渐增加，随含水率 增加逐渐降低；结合隧道围岩砾石土的颗粒级配特征，当含水率大于 10%时，粘聚力和内摩擦角显著降低，隧道围岩稳 定性随之降低。 关键字：砾石土；力学性能；含水率；粗料含量；试验研究 中图分类号：TU431 文献标识码：A DOI ：10.11776/cjam.32.02.B038 Experimental Research into the Effects of Moisture Contents and Coarse-grain Contents on the mechanical properties of Gravelly Soil SHAO Zhu-shan，SHEN Guo-qiang， WANG Xin-yu （Department of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China) Abstract ：The surrounding rock of some tunnel is composed of gravelly soil. The mechanical properties of gravelly soil are dramatically affected by moisture contents and coarse-grain contents. In this paper, large-scale direct shear test is employed to study relationship between mechanical properties of gravelly soil and moisture contents and coarse-grain contents by using of gravelly soil collected from Jinpenwan Tunnel. In the case that moisture varies between 5.37%~19.19%, testing results indicate that coarse-grain content presents a similar effect on cohesion when , the cohesion decreases with increment of coarse-grain content, and reaches the minimum value when coarse-grain content is equal to 45%. When moisture content varies between 10% and 15%, fine particles achieves optimum water content, and the cohesion declines significantly, the friction angle increases with increment