基于形状特征的图像检索.docVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE PAGE 1 题目： 基于形状特征的图像检索 系统的设计与实现 基于形状特征的图像检索系统的设计与实现 摘　要 近年来，随着多媒体和计算机互联网技术的快速发展，数字图像的数量正以惊人的速度增长。面对日益丰富的图像信息海洋，人们需要有效地从中获取所期望得到多媒体信息。因此，在大规模的图像数据库中进行快速、准确的检索成为人们研究的热点。 为了实现快速而准确地检索图像，利用图像的视觉特征，如颜色、纹理、形状等来进行图像检索的技术，也就是基于内容的图像检索技术（CBIR）应运而生[6]。本文主要研究基于形状特征的图像检索，边缘检测是基于形状特征的一种检索方法，边缘是图像最基本的特性。在图像边缘检测中，微分算子可以提取出图像的细节信息，景物边缘是细节信息中最具有描述景物特征的部分,也是图像分析中的一个不可或缺的部分。本文详细地分析了一种边缘检测方法Canny算子，用C++编程实现各算子的边缘检测，并根据边缘检测的有效性和定位的可靠性，得出Canny算子具备有最优边缘检测所需的特性。并通过基于轮廓的描述方法，傅里叶描述符对图像的形状特征进行描述并存入数据库中。对行相应的检索功能。 关键词：图像检索；形状特征；Canny算子；边缘检测；傅里叶描述符 Design and Implementation of Image Retrieval System Based on Shape Features ABSTRACT With the rapid development of multimedia and computer network technique, the quantity of digital image and video is going up fabulously. Facing the vast ocean of information of image, it has a good sense to obtain the desired multimedia information. Currently, rapid and effective searching for desired image from large-scale image databases becomes an hot research topic. In order to retrieve image quickly and accurately using image visual features such as color, texture, shape, which named content-based image retrieval (CBIR) came into being. This paper introduces the principle of wavelet transform applying to image edge detection. Edge detection is based on the shape of the characteristics of a retrieval method, and the edge is the most basic characteristics of the image. In the image edge detection ,differential operator can be used to extract the details of the images, features’ edge is the most detailed information describing the characteristics of the features of the image analysis, and is also an integral part of the image. This paper analyzes a Canny operator edge detection method, and we complete with the C++ language procedure to come ture edge detection. According to the effectiveness of the image detection and the reliability of the orientation, we can deduced that the Canny operator have the characteristics which the image edg