关于二柱掩护式支架与顶板之间相互作用的研究(外文翻译).doc

翻译部分 英文原文 A STUDY OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE 2-LEG SHIELD SUPPORT AND THE ROOF STRATA INTRODUCTION The 2-leg shield powered support is shown in Fig.1. It is known that in order to asses the adaptability of a powered support normally there are two principles to be considered: Fig.1 2-leg shield support EFFECTIVENESS OF ROOF CONTROL Obviously, shield support is much easier to prevent the broken rocks from falling into the working space, but it is much harder to prevent the broken rocks from falling into the face-to-canopy area. On the basis of the statistical data obtained from the Collieries Yang-Quan and Zhai-Li, the down-time leads to stop production due to falling roof in the face-to-canopy area is about 40-60% of the total down-time in the working face. Collapse of roof strata along the faceline is shown in Fig.2. That is to say, in a face installed with 2-leg shield powered support much more attention must be paid to the problem of immediate roof control, especially in the face-to-canopy area. EFFECT ON SUPPORT STRUCTURE UNDER THE ACTION OF ROOF PRESSURE Recent reports from some collieries reveal that 2-leg shield support has been broken under the action of roof pressure, especially at the joint of the canopy and the stabilizing cylinder as shown in Fig.3. It is evident that the supporting capacity of this type of support could not be considered as adequate to some such kind of roof conditions and must be improved. Fig.2 Collapse of a longwall face at the faceline Fig.3 Damage at the joint of the stabilizing cylinder and the canopy ANALYSIS OF LOADING CONDITION OF 2-LEG SHIELD SUPPOIRT The forces acting on the canopy of 2-leg shield support are: the roof pressure, the forces from the support legs, ram, hinge pin of the canopy and the caving shield, the surface friction between the canopy and the roof strata. Assuming that the surface friction and the force acting on the caving shield are not taken into account, the following formula can be obtained: Th