华北地区夏玉米临界氮稀释曲线和氮营养指数研究-作物学报.PDF

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2013, 39(2): 292299 http :///zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00292 华北地区夏玉米临界氮稀释曲线和氮营养指数研究 梁效贵 张经廷 周丽丽 李旭辉 周顺利* , 100193 : , , 958 , 5 (060120180 240 kg N hm–2), 2 , , (W) , (Nc) (N 0.4134 c = 34.914 W ), , : ; ; ; ; Critical Nitrogen Dilution Curve and Nitrogen Nutrition Index for Summer Maize in North China Plain * LIANG Xiao-Gui, ZHANG Jing-Ting, ZHOU Li-Li, LI Xu-Hui, and ZHOU Shun-Li College of Agronomy Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China Abstract: In order to verify the applicability of critical nitrogen (N) dilution curve for summer maize in North China Plain, and the feasibility of N nutrition index (NNI) in evaluating N nutrition status of maize plant, a 2-year experiment with five N-fertilizer treatments (0, 60, 120, 180, and 240 kg N ha–1) was conducted using the cultivar Zhengdan 958. The results showed that the above ground biomass (W) increased significantly with increasing N-fertilizer application within a certain range. The data of above ground biomass and corresponding N concentration for each sampling stage were divided into N limited group and N non-limited group based on the statistical results, then the critical N concentra