车库红外线自动感应智能延时灯(初稿).doc

PAGE 毕 业 论 文（设 计） 题目：车库红外线自动感应智能延时灯 PAGE I PAGE I 摘要 本系统采用了热释电红外传感器，它的成本低，安装方便，而且性能稳定，抗干扰能力强，灵敏度高，安全可靠。热释电传感器主要是以非接触的形式对相关物体辐射的红外线进行检测，将检测到的红外光谱转变为微弱的电信号，经过单片机处理后使得LED灯发光。随着应用领域的不断延伸，在红外感应方面的应用也逐步推广，车库红外线自动感应智能延时灯就是这个方面的项目。项目研究的内容涵盖了熱释电红外技术、单片机、电子技术基础、延时等电子技术相关多方面专业及基础知识。本设计主要包括硬件和软件设计两个部分。硬件部分包括单片机控制电路，驱动执行发光电路，发光器控制电路等部分组成。软件部分主要是延时程序的设计，处理器采用STC15F408AD单片机，整个系统是在系统软件的控制下工作的。 关键词：STC15F408AD，红外传感器，发光电路，NE555  Abstract This system uses the pyroelectric infrared sensor, its low cost, convenient installation, and stable performance, strong anti-interference ability, high sensitivity, safe and reliable. Pyroelectric sensors are mainly infrared non-contact of related objects in the form of radiation, will be detected by infrared spectrum into a weak electrical signals, after dealing with the single chip microcomputer has LED lights shine. As the application in the field of extend continuously, the infrared sensing applications also gradually promotion, infrared automatic induction intelligent garage delay lamp is this part of the project. The content of the project research covers the pyroelectric infrared technology, SCM, electronic technology foundation, time delay and other electronic technology related to the various professional and basic knowledge. This design mainly includes the design of hardware and software two parts. Hardware part includes single chip microcomputer control circuit, drive execution light-emitting circuit, light emitting device control circuit and other parts. Software part mainly delay program design, the processor STC15F408AD single-chip microcomputer, the system is working under the control of the system software. Keywords: STC15F408AD, infrared sensors, light-emitting circuit ,NE555 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc17797 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc17797 I HYPERLINK \l _Toc21839 1 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc21839 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12847 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc12847 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3650 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc3650 1 HYPERLINK \l _T