针对雨洪利用与城市自然水循环修复.docVIP

雨洪利用与城市自然水循环修复 张书函 （北京市水利科学研究所，北京 100044） 摘 要：城市不透水面积的增多破坏了城市的自然水循环，采取雨洪利用措施能够增加降雨向土壤水的转化量和补给地下水的量，能增加蒸散发量、减少是径流外排量，还能有利于城市河道呈现“清水常流”的状态，从而一定程度上能够修复城市自然水循环，利于实现“和谐社会”和“宜居城市”的目标。 关键词：雨洪利用 水循环 城市 The restoration of natural water cycle in city by rainwater harvesting and utilization Abstract: The natural water cycle in city is disturbed due to the increasing of impervious area in city. With all kinds of methods of rainwater harvesting and utilization ,the amount of soil water transformation from rainfall and the groundwater recharge will increased as well as the improving of evapotransp