南中国海深水救援井井位优选方法.PDFVIP

2016 4 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.43 No.2 287 文章编号：1000-0747(2016)02-0287-05 DOI: 10.11698/PED.2016.02.16 南中国海深水救援井井位优选方法 赵维青，庞东豪，张玉山，冷雪霜 （中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术公司） 基金项目：国家科技重大专项子课题“深水钻完井及其救援应用技术研究”（2011ZX05026-001-04 ）；国家科技 重大专项“南海北部陆坡深水油气田钻采风险评估及采油（气）关键技术研究”（2011ZX0506-001-03 ） 摘要：分析了深水救援井井位选择影响因素，针对南中国海深水作业环境及不同平台定位方式提出了救援井与井喷 井最小安全距离计算方法，并进行了实例分析。进行深水救援井井位选择时，除了考虑浅水救援井井位选择的影响 因素，还存在深水作业环境造成的难点，需要考虑作业期间海况、井场调查资料、井喷井状态和发展趋势，选择的 井位对救援井轨迹设计、探测程序、探测工具施工难度、后期动态压井作业的影响，以及平台火灾热辐射半径、平 台定位方式等。南中国海深水救援井井位选择要考虑台风和内波流这两个关键因素。对于锚泊定位平台，主要考虑 布锚方案、内波流及台风影响；对于动力定位平台，主要考虑平台作业窗口和其他作业船只的影响。基于南中国海 深水救援井井位选择影响因素的分析，结合实例给出了救援井井位优选方法。图4 表 1 参 16 关键词：深水钻井；救援井；井位选择；最小安全距离 中图分类号：TE21 文献标识码：A Location selection of deepwater relief wells in South China Sea ZHAO Weiqing, PANG Donghao, ZHANG Yushan, LENG Xueshuang (CNOOC EnerTech-Drilling Production Co., Shenzhen 518067, China) Abstract: By analyzing affecting factors on deepwater relief well location selection, and focusing on the regional deepwater operating environment in South China Sea and different rig positioning types, a calculation method for minimum safety distance between reliefs well and blowout well was proposed. In addition to the affecting factors on shallow-water relief well location selection, difficulties which are specific for deepwater operating considerations should be considered for deepwater relief well location selection, including metocean conditions, site survey results, blowout situation and evolution, influences of relief well location on relief well trajectory design, ranging procedure, ranging tool usage and dynamic killing operation, and fire hazard heat radiation and rig positioning types. The most significant factors for deepwat