基于FPGA驱动高速点阵板驱动系统及相关接口研制.doc

基于FPGA驱动 高速点阵板驱动系统及相关接口研制 摘要： 论文立足于当今行业流行的LED控制技术，以新型控制器FPGA为核心研究点阵板高速驱动方案，文中介绍LED屏在国内发展现状及前景，国内具有良好的技术和产业链，研究LED控制器具有不可轻视的意义，结合点阵屏特点确定了该论文的控制方案及FPGA集成并行扫描。第二、三章介绍LED点阵板组成的基本原理、发光特性及人眼视觉特性，介绍LED驱动的三种方案并进行论述，得出脉冲驱动的方案具有极大的优势。第四章介绍FPGA的基本原理，目前较为流行的Altera FPGA系列器件EP2C5T144C8N,介绍流行的FPGA开发工具Quartus Ⅱ、NIOS Ⅱ及ModelSim，FPG开发流程和开发特点，介绍目前流行的硬件描述语言Verilog HDL特点。第五章结合点阵板基本组成原理和该设计的控制方案，设计了提高传输效率的数据组织方法。文章重点在第六章，介绍各软件模块和软硬件模块的组成和结合方式，结合点阵板组成原理及其特点确定控制器的实现的目的，本系统设计的具体实施方案，各模块工作原理有详细的描述，模块Verilog HDL 描述，IP核的使用，各模块结合软硬件仿真调试过程和调试结果，最终实现设计要求达到的目的。第七章介绍硬件设计的结构，各个模块的基本组成及模块的结合。第八章结合作者的实际设计经验谈了FPGA系统设计的经验和技巧以提高设计效率设计的人性化，包括电路模块化方法、IP核使用技巧、电路仿真测试技巧，模块复用优势及系统调试结果。 关键词：FPGA集成并行扫描 点阵屏 PC机串口 模块化 FPGA-based high-speed dot matrix driver board drive system and related interfaces are developed Pan Maosheng Summary： Paper based on todays popular LED control technology industry to the core of the new controller FPGA board high-speed dot-matrix driving scheme, the paper describes the development of LED screens in the domestic situation and prospects of China with good technical and industrial chain of LED controller has not underestimate the significance, combined with dot-matrix screen features to determine the control scheme of the paper and the FPGA integrated parallel scan. Second, LED dot matrix board composed of three chapters introduce the basic principles of light and human visual characteristics, introduced three LED drivers to discuss the program and obtained pulse-driven program has a great advantage. Chapter IV introduces the basic principles of FPGA, Altera FPGA and most popular devices EP2C5T144C8N, introduced the popular FPGA development tool Quartus Ⅱ, NIOS Ⅱ and ModelSim, FPG development process and development features, and introduces the popular features of the hardware description language Verilog HDL . Lattice board chapter combines elements of the design principle and control scheme, designed to improve the transmission efficiency of Data Organization. It focuses on Chapter