《中国画介绍》英文版.ppt

Chinese Painting 中国画 Chinese Painting (Xuan paper painting): refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk by ink and color, it is the main form of Chinese art. From the perspective of art history, paintings dated before the Republic of China are collectively referred as ancient paintings. Without determinative name in the ancient time, Chinese painting was commonly called as Danqing, mainly refers to the paintings on silk and Xuan paper which mounted on scroll. As opposed to Western styles of art, works painted in traditional style is called as Chinese painting, meaning “national painting. It’s created in accordance with the unique Chinese aesthetic trend and artistic technique. 中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。  Classification according to subject matter of Chinese painting 中国画按题材划分  Chinese Landscape painting 中国山水画  Chinese Bird-and-flower painting 中国花鸟画  Chinese Figure Painting 中国人物画 Classification according to the technique of Chinese painting 中国画按技法划分 great freehand style大写意 Xieyi (Freehand style) 写意画 slight freehand style 小写意 Line drawing 白 描 Gongbi (Fine-brush) 工笔画 Fine-brush with Heavy Color工笔重彩 Fine-brush with Light Color 工笔淡彩 Boneless painting 没骨画 Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Brush is a traditional Chinese writing instrument, made of animal hair.  毛笔，是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。 Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Chinese ink ， black pigment used for writing and painting, is made of materials incl