英语一般将来时教学课件.ppt

if 是否 ，when 什么时候，引导宾语从句，该用将来时就用将来时 I dont know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他是否会来。 I dont know when he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他什么时候来 ③用来回答祈使句 Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们一起去听音乐，好吗？ Let us wait for you in the room, will you ? 让我们在房间里等你，好吗？ 祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will） 努力工作否则你就会失败。 Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作你就会成功。 Work hard and you will succeed. The Future Simple Tense 1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall) 2.be going to+动词原形 3.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令 4. be about to do sth 表示正要做…,马上要做... (不能与表示将来时间的状语连用) 5.be+v-ing 6.一般现在时表将来 3.be to do ①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作 ②表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。 ③官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播） He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight. 4.be about to do 表示正要做…,马上要做... (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) was /were about to do … when… 正要…突然发生… 英语晚会即将开始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去,这时下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began to rain. 5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。 我们明天动身去青岛. We’re leaving for Qingdao. 6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close… The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发. The train starts at two. 解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。 E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。 E.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。 E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用will ，而不能用be going to 。 —Can I speak to Jim, please?—Just a minute. I _________ get him. 2.The agreement __________ come into force next year. 3.I’m not feeling well, and I _______ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he ________ be thirty years old. 5.How _____ you _________ spend your holiday? 6.— I’ve decided to repaint this room.— Oh, have you? What colour ____  you ___________ paint it? will will will will are going t