英语2翻译拿分璀璨一击.docxVIP

英语2翻译大法——俞老师倾力推荐 把看懂的英语意思用像中文的中文表达出来！ 修饰成分看不懂？去掉或笼统化翻译 主干有词（主谓宾）看不懂？结合上下文编完整 至少做到：一段中文读下来是通顺完整的 留空不如狗带！部分意思漏掉/略偏，so what ?! 答题时间：最多20分钟 做题步骤： 先通读全文，一定要知道topic, 主题知道后，基本意味着翻译能拿及格分了；编也有方向了。 逐句翻译，不纠结不认识的词；但一定结合上下文来编通顺即可。 通读译文，一定保证中文段落像个人话。只要主题每篇，中文通顺，一定及格。 句子翻译的步骤 1.以找句子主干为目的的阅读 主语+谓语+宾语， 找谓语，判主干 2.边读边断句，边读边简化(修饰成分) 先翻主干，后翻修饰成分（腹稿，草稿）——学会放弃与编造 3. 按照汉语的表达习惯，按照合理的顺序把意思写出来 要求：会翻的，要通顺；不会的，编合理。 需断句/简化的句子成分：前提是长的句子结构，或不易理解的。 所有的后置修饰成分——定语从句、分词短语、介词短语、同位语、插入语等 逻辑关系词，连词处断句读，逗号处断句 主语从句 宾语从句 把从句看成整体A 一：先简化 使用“圈点勾画”让成分清晰起来 / ______ （） But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. 但是记者必须比普通人更为深刻理解法律的这个观念是建立在对新闻媒体的既定惯例和特殊责任的基础上的。 Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. 皮尔森汇集了全世界成百上千名研究人员的工作成果，制作出了一个科技千年日历，这个日历给出了我们能够期待上千项关键突破和发现的最晚日期。 2015 Think about driving a route thats very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips its easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has. This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route. The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we dont have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we cant remember the journey well because we didnt pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter. 第一步：在讲什么？人对熟悉的路线不大重视，所以会觉得所花的时间会比实际时间短。（这点没