Superconducting Circuits for Quantum Simulation of Dynamical Gauge Fields英文学习资料.pdfVIP

Superconducting Circuits for Quantum Simulation of Dynamical Gauge Fields D. Marcos,1 P. Rabl,2 E. Rico,3 and P. Zoller1, 4 1Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 2Institute of Atomic and Subatomic Physics, TU Wien, Stadionallee 2, 1020 Wien, Austria 3Institut fur Quanteninformationsverarbeitung, Universitat Ulm, D-89069 Ulm, Germany ¨ ¨ 4Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria We describe a superconducting-circuit lattice design for the implementation and simulation of dynamical lat- tice gauge theories. We illustrate our proposal by analyzing a one-dimensional U(1) quantum-link model, where superconducting qubits play the role of matter fields on the lattice sites and the gauge fields are represented by two coupled microwave resonators on each link between neighboring sites. A detailed analysis of a minimal 3 experimental protocol for probing the physics related to string breaking effects shows that despite the presence 1 of decoherence in these systems, distinctive phenomena from condensed-matter and high-energy physics can be 0 visualized with state-of-the-art technology in small superconducting-circuit arrays. 2 n PACS numbers: 85.25.-j, 11.15.Ha, 75.10.Jm u J The remarkable experimental progress reported in recent in frustrated spin systems and quantum spin liquids [ 14– 17], 7 years with superconducting quantum circuits