反应器的混合气体列管式换热器设计..doc

PAGE 24 反应器的混合气体列管式换热器设计 ［摘要］ 本文主要进行浮头式换热器设计，针对换热器中所需要的材料，标准零件,结构尺寸大小，作了详细的分析，从而使换热器达到工艺要求。对材料，标准零件,结构尺寸的要求,主要从四个方面考虑：安全性能要求 （强度、韧性、刚度、耐蚀性、密封性）；工艺性要求（生产效率、能耗）；使用性要求（结构、安装、维修、制造）；经济性要求，并运用AutoCAD制图，,绘制出浮头式换热器总装配图。 ［关键词］ 浮头式换热器；壳体；管板；换热管. Design Of Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers For Mixed Gas In The Reactor [ Abstract ] This article mainly for the floating head heat exchanger, the heat exchanger the needed material, standard parts, structure, size, has made the detailed analysis, so that the heat exchanger to meet the process requirements. On materials, standard parts, structure size requirements, mainly from four aspects: safety and performance requirements ( strength, toughness, rigidity, corrosion resistance, sealing ); technical requirements (including production efficiency, energy ); use requirements ( structure, installation, repair, manufacturing ); economic requirements, and use AutoCAD drawing,, draw the floating-head type heat exchanger assembly drawing. [ Key words ] floating-head type heat exchanger; shell; tube plate; heat pipe. 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136761 1 设计方案概述及简介 PAGEREF _Toc326136761 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136762 1.1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326136762 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136763 1.2 概述 PAGEREF _Toc326136763 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136772 1.3 设计方案的选定 PAGEREF _Toc326136772 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136773 2 列管式换热器工艺设计 PAGEREF _Toc326136773 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136774 2.1 确定设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc326136774 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136775 2.2 确定物性数据 PAGEREF _Toc326136775 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136776 2.3 估算传热面积 PAGEREF _Toc326136776 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136777 2.4 确定工艺结构尺寸 PAGEREF _Toc326136777 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136778 2.5 换热器核算 PAGEREF _Toc326136778 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136779 3 列管式换热器结构设计 PAGEREF _Toc326136779 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136780 3.1 浮头管板及钩圈法兰结构设计 PAGEREF _Toc326136780 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326136781 3.2 管箱结构设计 PAGEREF _Toc326136