复杂室内环境下的WiFi定位技术研究.PDFVIP

第 43 卷第11 期 计算机科学 Vo 1. 43 No. 11 2016 年 11 月 Computer Science Nov 2016 复杂室内环境下的 WiFi 定位技术研究 陆青缪辉辉 (南京邮电大学江苏省无线通信重点实验室 南京 210003) 摘 要在复杂的室内 WLAN 环境下，利用改进的 h征〈模型和加权K 最近邻法对定位性能进行了改进。首先介绍 了室内传播模型及改进的鸟伍模型;然后介绍了位置指纹定位方法及两种定位算法的基本原理，根据实测数据，分析 了以上方法的定位效果以及误差来源;最后提出了阻〈模型和加权K 最近邻法相结合的混合定位法，并对算法进行 了仿真和分析。仿真结果表明，所才是算法提高了算法精确度，减小了定位误差。 关键词 无线局域网，室内定位，l\但模型，K 最近邻法，混合定位 中圄法分类号 TP393.1 文献标识码 A DOI 10. 11896/j. issn. 1002-137X. 2016. 11. 029 Study on WiFi Location Technol创~ under Complex Indoor Environment LU Yin MIAO Hui-hui (Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications ,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications.Nanjing 210003.China) Abstract Under the complex indoor wireless local area networks(WLAN) environment , the improved motley keenan C l\征。 model and the weighted K nearest neighborsCWKNN) positioning methods are used to improve the performance of location. Firstly ,the indoor propagation models and the improved l\任.;: model are introduced. Then ,the fingerprint po sitioning methods and the basic theories of those two positioning algorithms are illustrated. According to the experimen tal data ,the positioning performance and error sources of those methods are analyzed. Finally ,the combined hybrid posi tioning method between l\任.;: model and WKNN was proposed , and the simulation and analysis were made. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy and reduces the positioning error. Ke归10时s Wireless local area networks , Indoor positioni吨，Motley Keenan model ,Weighted K nearest neighbors , Hy brid positioning 随着无线通信技术的发展，