初中英语阅读短文回答问题的解题技巧.ppt

《课标》初中生要达到的五级 阅读目标要求： 能理解段落中个句子之间的逻辑关系 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息 《考试说明》要求： 1. 能获取文章的具体信息 2. 能理解归纳文章的主旨要义 题型介绍 历史回顾 未来预测 提问类型 66．Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? It was poor. 66. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one? A good choice. 79. What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day? 69. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? To give suggestions about what to do to feel good and have fun on hot days. 67. Why should they have proper weight? 67．Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English? 78. Why did Chinese people have “Bye–Bye Throwaway Culture Week”? 18. How did young Chico get money? 66. How do we make our mother feel close to us? 20. When was Chico murdered? 65. Where do they jump from? 64. What are Smokejumpers? 65. What can help us understand our mother better? 阅读回答问题第5题的解法 1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。 2.抓住文章的结构，通过语篇结构分析文章的主旨大意。 3.记住下列单词的拼写及中文意思： development (n.), history (n.) ,(dis)advantage (n.) , Importance (n.) , suggestion (n.) value (n.) information (n.), Introduction (n.), feature (n.)，responsible (adj.) , creative (adj.) successful (adj.) confident, (adj.) achieve (v.), encourage (v.) 4.最后一题通常是用陈述句。记住这些有用的句型： It’s( about)… What…is and how… To help…and encourage… 2012年中考题 　Para4. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds. 　 Para5. Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees. 　 Para6. They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.