牛津英语8B知识点大全.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 PAGE 1 牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit6 知识点归纳 Unit1 一.【精选词汇】　　 ㈠重点短语　　 1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化 (p8)　　 〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.　　 2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern　　 〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern　　 3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。　　 4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…　　 〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。②Turn this sentence into English.　　 5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.　　 6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)　　 〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before. 　　 7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式　　 〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。　　 根据要求进行句型转换：She used to teach history. ①否定式：She used teach history.或She didn’t teach history. ②疑问式： she teach history?或Did she teach history?　　 〈用法拓展〉⑴be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事，e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.＝Stamps are used for sending letters. ⑵be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，e.g. ①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life. ②Tom is used to getting up early.　　 8. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面→in this way以这种方式　　 9. feel a bit lonely from time to time →from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时；不时地　　 〈知识链接〉⑴a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…　　 ⑵a bit of＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词 e.g. a bit of water＝a little water　　 〈用法拓展〉not a little＝very非常，not a bit＝not…at all一点也不　　 10. throw away扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g. throw it/them away　　 11. have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈 (p12)　　 〈知识链接〉①My parents have had an interview with my te