现在分词与动名词地用法区别.pptVIP

* * * * * * 现在分词与动名词 现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？ 那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing 时 态 和 语 态 类 别 及 物 动 词 不及物动词 形式 主 动 被 动 主 动 一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having done having been done having done 千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！ 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。 动名词 两者明显的区别 主 语 宾 语 两者作定语 、 表语的 区别 定 语 表 语 Laying eggs is a hen’s full-time job. I suggested asking his brother for some money. 动名词作定语说明事物的用途，不可改为定语从句。 A swimming pool (游泳池） a pool which（that）is swimming.(×) a sleeping car ≠a car that(which) is sleeping 动名词作表语相当于名词的作用，可以和句子主语互换位置。 A hen’s full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is a hen’s full-time job. 现在分词 状 语 宾 补 定 语 表 语 European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. 现在分词作定语修饰名词的关系，可以改为定语从句. a developing country ＝ a country which (that) is developing a sleeping baby=a baby that (who)is sleeping 现在分词作表语相当于形容词作用，不可 和句子主语互换位置。 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. 作主语：动名词 Teaching is my full-time job. Writing an English composition is not easy. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. 作 状 语 现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。 Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间） Being ill, he went home. （原因） European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（结果） He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件） 作宾语：动名词 I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：finish enjoy resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、keep, 、include、 appreciate、imagine、practise、、succeed in、consider、 can’t help、miss。 太多了，怎么记呀？ 别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看： 抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错 一、速记口诀 Mrs.P Black missed a bag.（P·布莱克夫人丢了一个 袋子。） 二、妙语诠释 该句话中每个字