红壤丘陵区沟谷养分的分布特征初探.PDFVIP

9 1 . 9 . 1 V ol N o 2002 3 Resear ch o f Soil and Water Con serv ation M ar. , 2002 庄舜尧, 吴春艳, 杨　浩 ( , 21000 8) , , , , , p H , pH , ; , , ; , ; , , , ; ; 15 8 1005-3409( 2002) 01-0 112-04 S A Distributions of Nutri ents in Interval e Region of South Chi na - , - , Z HU A N G Shun yao W U Chun yan Y A N G Hao ( I nst it ute of S oil S cience, the Chinese A cad emy of S ciences , N anj ing 2 10008, China) Abstract So il erosio n has a g reat ef fect o n the w at er environment , esp ecial ly in t he r eg ion w it h sev ere soil erosion pot ential in sout h China. T he int er vale area of upland bet w een w at er and soil is the main p at hw ay of eroded soil ent ering w at er . Ex periment w as co nduct ed t o invest igat e the dist ribut io n of soil nut rient s in t he int ervale reg ion . Based on t he dat a, it coul d be induced t o demon st rat e t he st at u s of soil erosio n and t he ef fect on w ater qualit y . T he result s show ed t h at t he p H valu e w as r elat ed t o t he posit ion of soil in t he int ervale. Within t he dist ance, p H w as linear w it h the dept h of posit ion in the sediment . T he content of org anic mat t er decreased exponent ially in t he soil prof il e and w as dif ferent amo ng the posit io ns in t he int er- vale. In t he sedim ent po int , t he co nt ent of org anic m att er decr eased w it h dept h in f luct uat ing . T he cont ent of nitr ogen w as linear w it h t h at of org anic mat t er and it s dis