高压单芯电缆回流线的作用、选型和布置.docVIP

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高压单芯电缆回流线的作用、选型和布置.doc

WORD格式 可编辑 专业知识整理分享 高压单芯电缆回流线的作用、选型和布置 齐道坤,王绍辉 (1. 平顶山电力设计院,平顶山467001;2. 河南博慧方舟咨询发展有限公司,郑州450052) 摘 要:高压单芯电缆当电缆载流量较大、线路较长时,其金属护层上的感应电压,可能危及生命和电网安全。为了降低金属护层的感应过电压,《电力工程电缆设计规范》规定了金属护层的互联接地方式:电缆金属护层两端直接接地、电缆金属护层交叉互联、电缆金属护层单点接地。对于带回流线的单点接地方式,规程就回流线的选型、布置和接线方式并未做出具体说明。为此本文通过等效电路图和算例说明了回流线的作用,通过公式推导,对是否需加回流线,及其选型和布置做出了说明,具有较高的实用价值。 关键词:高压单芯电缆;单点接地;回流线;选型;布置 中图分类号:TM862 the Function、Selection and Assignment of the High-voltage Single-core Cable QI Dao-kun,WANG Shao-hui (1. Pingdingshan Electric Power Design Institute,Pingdingshan 467001,China; 2. Henan Bohui Fangzhou Consulting Development Ltd. Com,Zhengzhou 450052,China;) Abstract: To the high-voltage single-core cable, the induced voltage on nursing metal layer is likely to endanger the lives and security of power grids when the cable carrying capacity is larger and lines are longer. To decrease it, code for design of cables of electric engineering has provided the grounding of the metal layer. To single-point grounding with auxiliary ground wire, code doesn’t provide the specific explain to model selection, assignment and connection mode of auxiliary ground wire. So the paper shows the role of the back line through the equivalent circuit diagram and example, and explains the need, model selection and assignment of auxiliary ground wire through derivation of formula, has high engineering values. Key words: High-voltage single-core cable;Single-point ground;auxiliary ground wire;Selection of Model;Assignment 引言 高压单芯电缆的截面一般由金属导体、导体屏蔽层、绝缘层、绝缘屏蔽层、垫层、金属护套和外护层等组成。在电缆长度和线芯截面积较大情况下,尤其是系统发生短路故障时,感应电势可能达到很大数值,危及人身安全甚至造成电缆运行事故。为了降低金属护层的感应过电压,《电力工程电缆设计规范》规定了金属护层的互联接地方式:电缆金属护层两端直接接地、电缆金属护层交叉互联、电缆金属护层单点接地。 根据规程,线路不长且线路的正常感应电势最大值满足要求时,可采取单点接地;当线路较长时,单点接地无法满足要求时,低压电缆可采用两端直接接地,否则采取交叉互联接地。对于带回流线的单点接地方式,规程就回流线的选型、布置和接线方式并未做出具体说明。为此本文通过等效电路图和算例说明回流线的作用,通过公式推导,对是否增设回流线进行判断,并对回流线的选型和布置做出说明。 1 公式推导 添加回流线的系统简图,如图1所示。由于两相和三相短路时短路电流不以大地为回路,回流的路径

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