中考英语时态讲解复习课件.ppt

;一般现在时;; 用法：将来会出现或发生的动作 常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month, in a few minutes,at the end of this term动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving… 否定构成：will/shall not… am/is/are not…特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting??备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ; 用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（--ed） worked/used to work 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work used not(didn’t use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着) ; 用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句动词构成： was/were+现在分词(--ing) 以work为例：was/were working 否定构成： was/were not+现在分词一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasn’t特殊疑问句举例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? ?;用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态， 常用于宾从常用时间状语：the next week等动词构成： 1、would/should+动原 2、 was/were going to+动原 3、was/were(about) to+动原以work为例：would/should work was/were going to work was/were(about) to work否定构成：would/should not… was/were not…一般疑问构成：常用if或whether引导宾从特殊疑问句举例：He asked what they would do the next week. ;用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：a