英语中的五种基本句型.ppt

英语中简单句的五种基本句型 1.Time flies. 2.The book is interesting. 3. I love you. 4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 5.You made your father angry. 1. Time flies. 主 + 谓 2.The book is interesting. 主 + 系 + 表 3. I love you. 主 + 谓 + 宾 4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 5.You made your father angry. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 主 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 谓(不及物动词) Time flies. The man We all They He He is playing. walked yesterday . talked for half an hour. eat and drink. cooked. 1.主＋谓(vi): 此句型句子中的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 英语中简单句的五种基本句型如下： 1. 主＋谓(vi) （S+V） 2. 主＋系＋表 （ S+V+P ） 3. 主＋谓＋宾 （Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ） 4. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 (Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +DＯ) 5. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(Ｓ+Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ) 2.主＋系＋表 The book is interesting. His face turned red. The dinner smells good. 系动词有： 1.be?动词； 如：Li?Lei?is?a?Chinese?boy. 2.感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look； 如：You?look?worried. 3.变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ； 如：He became mad after that. 4.状态系动词：keep, remain, stay； 如：This matter remains a mystery. 3：主＋谓＋宾 They ate cakes. He said Good morning. I want to have a cup of tea. 4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 She passed him a new dress. He bought her nothing. I told him that the bus was late. He showed him how to use the video. 5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 They found the house dirty. What makes him sad? We saw him go out. He asked me to come back . 可以接宾补的动词： call, make, think, find, leave, elect(选举), keep, choose, regard, see, take, （认为）, consider（认为）, describe, declare(宣称), etc. 1. 感官动词和使役动词，如： see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe(感官动词) make, have, let, get(使役动词) 2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是to be+形容词或名词结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。 　　We consider him (to be) a good teacher.