毕业论文--英语和汉语中的称谓语的文化内涵的差异.doc

精品文档 可编辑 摘要 称谓语足发话人用来称呼交际对方的用语，它足ー种语言现象，但其功能远不仅 如此。称谓语的使用，反应出特定的社会現象和文化内涵。中国拥有五千多年的 悠久历史，中国发展至今，保留着大量的称谓语，这些称谓语都反应了ー个吋代 的特征和文化内涵。如今，随着中国的对外开放以及加入WTO,中国与外界的联 系也越来越密切、深入、广泛。N时，中国的现代化发展也使中国在国际上的地 位曰渐提高，影响カ逐渐扩大，全世界开始关注中国，并开始研究和学J中国语 言。然而英语仍然是世界通用语言，人多数的发达同家都是英语系_家，因此我 们很有必要学其先进的文化、知识和技术。木文通过收集、归纳屮英称谓语， 研究和学屮英称谓语的差异，分析其反映的文化内涵，从而达到学J双方文化 的H的，利子双方文化交流沟通。 关键词：称谓语；差异；文化内涵 Abstract Address forms are the languages used by the speakers to call the other people of a conversation. They are the phenomena of language, but they have much more functions. Address forms reflect the particular social phenomenon and culture connotation* China has a long history of more than 5000 years. Till now, there exist a great number of address forms. These address forms all reflect the characteristics of an age and the culture connotation. Nowadays, with the Chinese opening to the outside and joining into WTO, it relates with the outside world more closely, more deeply, more comprehensively，at the mean time，the development of Chinese modernization improves Chinese status gradually over the world, and Chinese influences become widen All the countries over the world start to pay attention to China, and start to study and learn Chinese language. But English is still the common used language over the world, and the language of the most developed countries is English. So it’s quite necessary for us to learn their advanced cultures, knowledge, technologies. This thesis focus on collecting the address forms of English and Chinese，studying and learning the differences, and analyzing the culture connotation reflected in them. So as to reach the goal of learning the cultures of both sides，and make the exchanging and communications of different cultures more conveniently* Key words: Address forms; Differences; Culture connotation Chapter I Introduction Language is a carrier of culture，and it also reflects one country’s cultural characteristics. Address form is an element of language and a very important bas