修路挖河开渠和筑坝时,设计图纸上都要明斜坡倾斜程....pptVIP

1.3 解直角三角形(二);修路、挖河、开渠和筑坝时，设计图纸上都要明斜坡的倾斜程度. ; 一水库大坝的横断面为梯形ABCD，坝顶宽6米，斜坡CD长为60米，斜坡AB的坡度i1＝1∶3，斜坡CD的坡度i2=1∶2.5.求： （1）斜坡CD的坡角与坝底AD的宽度；(长度精确到0.1米） （2若堤坝长150米。问建造这个堤坝需用多少土石方精确到1立方米？;例４; 【解】 过C作CH⊥BG于H，过F作FK⊥ BG 　于K，过E作EJ⊥BG于 J， 则BG=2BH+CD=2CH+CD =2×5+4=1 4(m)， ∴ s梯形BGDC= (CD+BG)·CH÷2　 =(4+l 4)×5÷2=45(m)． ∵ AG=AK+EF+J G =1.5FK+EF+EJ =1.5×6+4+6=1 9(m) ∴s梯形AGEF= (EF+AG)·FK÷2 　　　　　=(4+1 9)×6÷2=6 9(m2)． ∴s梯形AGEF -s梯形BGDC =69-45=24(m2)． 答：大堤横断面面积增加了24 m2．;　　　如图，是一水坝的横断面， 坝高为４m，坝顶宽ＣＤ＝３ m， 迎水坡的坡度是ｉ１＝1：1，背??? 坡的坡度是ｉ２＝ 1：２． 求（１）∠Ａ的度数 （２）坝底的宽ＡＢ 　　 ;练习２;;h;例６;练习３;练习4;2.0;体会.分享;;Dvog91WPHAskd5-#TLEwpha2XPIAtle6+!TMExpia3*YQIBtme7+$UNFyqib3(YRJCunf70$VNGyrjc4)ZRKCvng81%WOGzrkc5)#SLDvog91WPHAsld5-#TLEwpha2XPIAtle6+!TMExpia3*YQJBtme7+$UNFyqib3(YRJCunf80$VNGyrjc4)ZRKCvng81%WOGzrkc5)#SLDwog91WPHAsld5-#TLEwpha2*XPIAtle6+!UMExpia3*YQJBtme7+$UNFyqjb3(YRJCunf80$VNGyrjc4)ZSKCvng81%WOHzrkc5)#SLDwog91WPHAsld6-#TLEwpha2*XPIAtle6+!UMFxpia3*YQJBume7+$UNFyqjb3(YRJCunf80%VNGyrjc4)ZSKCvng81%WOHzskc5)#SLDwoh91WPHAsld6-#TLEwpha2*XQIAtle6+!UMFxpia3*YQJBumf7+$UNFyqjb4(YRJCunf80%VNGyrjc4)ZSKDvng81%WOHzskc5)#SLDwoh91WPHAsld6-!TLEwpha2*XQIAtle6+!UMFxqia3*YQJBumf7+$UNFyqjb4(YRJCunf80%VOGyrjc4)ZSKDvng81%WOHzskd5)#SLDwoh92WPHAsld6-!TLEwpha2*XQIBtle6+!UMFxqia3*YQJBumf70$UNFyqjb4(ZRJCunf80%VOGyrjc4)ZSKDvog81%WOHzskd5)#SLDwoh92XPHAsld6-!TMEwpha2*XQIBtle6+!UMFxqib3*YQJBumf70$UNFyqjb4(ZRKCunf80%VOGzrjc4)ZSKDvog81%WOHzskd5-#SLDwoh92XPHAsld6-!TMEwpha2*XQIBtme6+!UMFxqib3*YQJBumf70$VNFyqjb4(ZRKCunf80%VOGzrjc4)ZSKDvog91%WOHzskd5-#SLDwoh92XPIAsld6-!TMExpha2*XQIBtme6+!UMFxqib3(YQJBumf70$VNFyqjb4(ZRKCvnf80%VOGzrkc4)ZSKDvog91%WOHzskd5-#TLDwoh92XPIAsld6-!TMExpia2*XQIBtme7+!UMFxqib3(YQJBumf70$VNGyqjb4(ZRKCvnf80%VOGzrkc5)ZSKDvog91WOHzskd5-#TLDwoh92XPIAtld6-!TMExpia2*XQIBtme7+$UMFxqib3(YRJBumf70$VNGyqjb4(ZRKCvng80%VOGzrkc5)ZSKDvog91WOHzskd5-#TLEwoh92XPIAtld6-!TMExpia3*XQIBtme7+$UMFxqib3(YRJBumf70$VNGyrjb4(ZRKCvng80%VOGzrkc5)#SKDvog91