巴勒斯胆囊坦入联.pptVIP

* Palestine : We should join the United Nations ? Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Friday gave UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon(潘基文) an application for UN recognition of Palestinian statehood,he met Ban at UN headquarters to present the formal request to the UN Security Council and want to become the 194th full member state(正式成员国) in spite of the opposition of the United States and Israel. The United States threated that it will use the veto power（否决权） of the permanent member to refused the Palestine to join the United Nations. Background Information 背 景 资 料 巴勒斯坦民族权力机构主席马哈茂德·阿巴斯23日不顾美国和以色列的反对在美国纽约联合国总部向联合国秘书长潘基文当面递交了巴勒斯坦寻求成为联合国第194个会员国的申请。美国威胁动用安理会常任理事国否决权拒绝巴勒斯坦入联。 联合国（The United Nations） The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights. Composition(构成) member states(192) { observer of the UN(4) (※no right to vote) ↓ Palestine The Vatican City State Sovereign Military Order of Malta Democratic Sahrawi Arab Republic Palestine: Capital：Jerusalem （耶路撒冷） Acreage：126 square kilometres Population：724000 (2006年) Leader：the leader of the Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas Mahmoud Abbas （1935年3月26日 ~） Question Is the Palestine a sovereign state(主权国家)？？ Answer In fact Palestinian is a sovereign state, because it has its own government, flag, the legislature, the violence, and have most of the features of a sovereign state. But it get involved in the peace problem in Middle East and no sign a peace agreement with Israel. So there has been no founding. Israel Palestine 1947 1949~1967 1997 The United Nations General Assembly 大会会期自每年九月中旬起，至下一个会期开议的前一天止，为期一整年。实际上，联大通常在每年十二月底的圣诞节假期前，即完成其主要议程。大会每年举行一届常会。常会在每年9月的第三个星期二开幕，通常持续到12月中下旬。大会分为两个阶段，前半期为一般性辩论阶段，后半期是大会审议列入议程的各项议题阶段。 大会表决原则是，每个会员国在大会拥有投票权，但对重要问题的决定，均需经出席并参加投票的会