PLC在C650普通车床中的应用.docVIP

PAGE PAGE IV PLC在C650普通车床中的应用 机床改造是最近几年新近发展起来的一个新兴产业。采用接线少、体积小、功耗小、可靠性高、使用维修方便的可编程序控制器(PLC)控制系统，代替原车床中的继电器控制系统，扩展了机床控制功能，提高了自动化水平。 本次毕业设计是对C650卧式普通车床的控制系统的PLC改造。 主要根据车床的控制要求及分析车床控制系统原理，对车床运动过程进行设计。从被控对象的I/O点数、综合成本和性价比、控制要求几个原则出发进行了控制装置的选型，I/O地址分配，控制流程图及梯形图的绘制,并对程序进行仿真调试。 保证改造后的机床能实现原有功能且操作方法不变。 关键词:可编程序控制器；C650车床；车床控制系统改造；梯形图 The Application of PLC in the C650 Common lathe Machine tools retrofitting is a newly developed in recent years new industries. Less wiring, small size, low power consumption, high reliability, easy use and maintenance of programmable logic controller (PLC) control system of relay control systems in place of the original lathe, extends the machine tool control function, raise the level of automation. This graduation was on C650 horizontal lathe retrofit of control systems PLC. Based primarily on lathe control requirements and analysis of control system of lathe, to design the lathe motion process. Number of I/O from the controlled object, cost and price/performance, integrated control requirements set out some principles for the selection of control device, I/O addresses, control flow chart and ladder diagram drawing, and on procedures for simulation debugging. Guaranteed after the transformation of machine tools to achieve its original function and operation method does not change. Key words ： Programmable logic controller; C650 Lathe; control system of lathe; ladder diagram 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc308187625 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc308187625 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc308187626 2 C650车床的主要结构和控制要求 PAGEREF _Toc308187626 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc308187627 2.1 车床的主要结构和运动情况 PAGEREF _Toc308187627 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc308187628 2.2 车床电气控制要求 PAGEREF _Toc308187628 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc308187629 3 C650车床电气控制原理 PAGEREF _Toc308187629 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc308187630 3.1 车床电气控制电路特点和电气线路概述 PAGEREF _Toc308187630 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc308187631 3.2 主电路分析 PAGEREF _Toc308187631 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc308187632 3.3 控制电路分析 PAGEREF _