G.726标准ADPCM编码方法研究与仿真.docVIP

G.726标准ADPCM编码方法研究与仿真 G.726标准ADPCM编码方法研究与仿真 摘要 摘 要 本设主要利用MATLAB，设计一个ADPCM编码系统，使其符合G.726标准。自适应差分脉冲编码调制（Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modultion）采用自适应量化方法和自适应预测方法，对PCM语音信号进行再压缩，是一种有效的语音信号波形编码压缩方案。而本设计从自适应差分脉冲编码调制编码基础理论出发，实现了G.726标准语音压缩编码算法，并在该算法的基础上实现了自适应差分脉冲编码调制解码器程序。 本文重点叙述标准中的各个算法模块的实现。该设计将编码算法从整体上划分为自适应量化和自适应预测两个模块：在自适应量化模块中，分别实现了输入PCM格式转换、差分信号计算、量化定标因子自适应、自适应速度控制、单音信号和转移（瞬变）检测以及自适应量化6个子算法；在自适应预测模块中，实现了反向自适应量化以及自适应预测和重建信号子算法。 关键词：G.726标准；ADPCM；自适应量化；自适应预测  G.726 STANDARD ADPCM CODING AND SIMULATION ABSTRACT Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) is an effective algorithm of speech coding.It adopts the method of adaptive quantization and adaptive prediction to compress pulse code modulation (PCM) signal.In this thesis, we implemented the algorithm of speech compression coding in recommendation G.726 and a program of ADPCM encoder.Otherwise,this thesis discussed the implementation of ADPCM decoder. Each algorithm module in the recommendation algorithm has been implemented.This part is the key point in this thesis.We divide the algorithm into two modules.One is adaptive quantization,and another is adaptive prediction.In adaptive quantization algorithm,six sub-modules have been implemented.They are Input PCM Format Conversion,Difference Signal Computation,Quantizer Scale Factor Adaptation,Adaptation Speed Control,Tone And Transition Detector and Adaptive Quantizer.In adaptive prediction algorithm,two sub-modules,Inverse Adaptive Quantizer,and Adaptive Predictor And Reconstructed Signal Calculator,are implemented. Key words: G.726 Standard; ADPCM；Adaptive Quantization ；Adaptive Predic  目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc14527 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc14527 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29556 1.1 课题背景及目的 PAGEREF _Toc29556 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9753 1.2 国内外研究状况 PAGEREF _Toc9753 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26130 1.3 课题研究方法 PAGEREF _Toc26130 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24027 1.4 本文的仿真软件Matlab 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20754 1.5 G.726标准简介 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20754 1.6 内