英语指示代词地用法完整版.pptVIP

指示代词this,that,these,those的用法this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are this that This is a hat.（近） That is a hat.（远） （This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is） 单数 这/那 What is this? What is that? It’s a hat This is a banana. That is a banana. What is this? What is that? It’s a banana. This is a banana. That is a banana. Is this a banana? Is that a banana? 肯定：Yes,it is. 否定：No,it isn’t. This is a banana. That is a banana. Is this a banana? Is that a banana? 结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把be动词（am，is , are）提前。 these those These are pears.（近） Those are pears.（远） （There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are） 复数（这些/那些） What are these? What are those? They are pears. These are bananas. Those are bananas. What are these? What are those? They are bananas. These are bananas. Those are bananas. Are these bananas? Are those bananas? 肯定：Yes,they are. 否定：No,they aren’t. These are bananas. Those are bananas. . Are these bananas? Are those bananas? 肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把be动词（am，is , are）提前。 This is a banana. That is a banana. . These are bananas. Those are bananas. 如果问句中有this，that时，答语用it代替 。 Eg: what is this? -It’s a hat. what is that?-It’s a pen. 如果问句中有these，those时，答语用they代替。 Eg: what are these? -They are bananas. Are those tomatoes? -Yes,they are （ . ） What is this? It’s a dress. What is that ? It’s a T-shirt. What are these ? They are socks. What are those ? They are shorts. Is this a T-shirt? Yes, it is. Are these shoes? Yes,they are. Is this a tomato? Yes , it is. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. ） 向别人介绍某个人时，要说 This is ….，而不说 That is ….，也不能说 He is ….或 She is ….。介绍两个人时，先用 This is ….介绍一个人，然后用 That is ….