第一篇货物买卖法lec6下买卖合同效.pptxVIP

2-4 国际货物买卖合同的效力 牛牛文库文档分享上周主要内容回顾：国际货物买卖合同的成立 要约 承诺（概念、构成条件）理清各个国际货物买卖合同几个的基本关系：-要约的构成， 到-承诺的构成， 到-合同的成立， 到-合同的生效， 到-合同的履行，到-合同消灭或争议 牛牛文库文档分享2-4.1要约的生效承诺的生效 1.要约的生效时间、地点和意义-到达受要约人 （世界法则）-约束要约人和受约人2.承诺的生效时间、地点和意义-到达要约人（CISG和我法，postal rule除外）-合同成立，（非合同生效）3.要约的生效和承诺的生效的关系 ？ 牛牛文库文档分享2-4.2 承诺的生效 合同的成立有关承诺生效与合同成立关系的若干问题1. 承诺如果有效，合同必然成立吗？2.如果合同成立，承诺必然有效吗？3. 承诺一旦生效，合同立刻成立吗？ 如何理解待生效的合同？ 牛牛文库文档分享2-4.3 合同的成立 合同的效力合同成立的概念和法律意义- 在词汇上：formation validity- 双方合意 ：通过要约和承诺- 合意法律效果：合意不一定合法 牛牛文库文档分享合同生效的概念及其法律意义- 合法， 产生对当事人的法律拘束力- 合同成立 + 合同生效的其他条件即： 2. 订约意图 legal intention； 3. 订约的行为能力 capacity； 4. 意思表示真实 genuine consent； 5. 对价 consideration； 6. 合同形式 form 7. 合同合法 牛牛文库文档分享合同生效的其他条件-订约意图 legal intention Presumption 1 (type 1 of objective test):it is presumed that parties to an agreement of domestic or social or volunteering nature do not intend to be legally bound unless it is rebutted. Presumption 2 (type 2of objective test): it is presumed that parties to an agreement concerning commerce or business intend to be legally bound unless it is rebutted. 牛牛文库文档分享 (Rose Frank Co. v Crompton Bros Ltd) a business agreement drawn up between a British company and an American firm . It had all the signs of being legally binding agreement but contained the following clause “this agreement is not entered into, nor is this memorandum written as a formal or legal agreement and shall not be subject to legal jurisdiction in the law courts … but it is only a definite expression and record of the purpose and intention of the parties concerned to which they each honorably pledge themselves …” legal intention involved by the parties ? 牛牛文库文档分享 “this agreement is not entered into, nor is this memorandum written as a formal or legal agreement and shall not be subject to legal jurisdiction in the law courts … but it is only a definite expression and record of the purpose and intention of the parties concerned to which they each honorably pledge themselves …” (参考译文：所订立的本协议或备忘录并不是正式文件或法律协议,也