基于调制与解调系统仿真.pptVIP

基于Matlab的QPSK调制与解调系统仿真 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. QPSK调制与解调系统仿真 本文主要包括以下四部分： ★ 多进制调制的简介 ★ QPSK的原理 ★ 详细设计步骤 ★ 设计结果及分析 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 多进制调制 ◆带通二进制键控系统中，每个码元只能传输1b信息，其频带利用率不高。为了提高频带利用率，最有效的办法是使一个码元传输多个比特的信息。这就是多进制键控体制。 ◆多进制数字调制是利用多进制数字基带信号去调制载波的振幅，频率或相位。因此，相应地有多进制数字振幅调制（MASK)，多进制数字频率调制（MFSK)以及多进制数字相位调制（MPSK)等。因此，多进制调制方式获得了广泛的应用，成为提高通信效率的主要手段。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. QPSK的原理 ◆QPSK（4PSK，正交相移键控）又叫四相绝对相移调制，是最常用的MPSK，分为/2 系统和/4 系统两种。它是利用信号的四种不同相位来表征数字信息。由于每一种码元含有两个比特信息，故每个四进制码元又被称为双比特码元。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. QPSK的调制电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. QPSK的解调电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 详细设计步骤 1、根据QPSK的调制及解调原理及原理框图，MATLAB程序来仿真这个系统应遵循以下几个步骤： ◆调制部分：（1）串/并变换 （2）极性转换 （3）电平产生 （4）两分路分别与载波相乘