《从张以庆《幼儿园》谈纪录片创作的主观化倾向》-毕业论文.DOCXVIP

平顶山学院本科生毕业论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 从张以庆《幼儿园》谈纪录片创作的主观化倾向 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 摘 要 纪录片是一种非虚构的影片，它具有一个有说服力的主题或观点，但它取材于现实生活，并且运用编辑和音响来增进其观念的发展。“运用编辑和音响”就是指编导的主观创作，“编辑”包括主题的确立、镜头的拍摄与取舍，“音响”则很明显可以看出是指作品的声音要素。电视纪录片的中心是“用事实讲话”，原则上是客观的记录事实，但同时也存在诸多人为的主观选择，任何客观都是主观选择后留下的。只要有人的思想就不会有绝对的客观，因此在纪录片的创作中或多或少都存在主观化倾向。编导的主观选择贯穿了作品的全部，但这一切都是建立在尊重客观事实的基础之上，非但没有违背纪录片的真实性，反而会给作品带来事半功倍的效果。 关键词：纪录片；客观；真实性；主观化倾向 According to the Documentary of the Subjective Creation Tendency from Zhang Yi Qing’s “Kinder Garten” Abstract: The documentary is a non-fiction film, it has a persuasive theme or point of view, but it is based on real life, and use of editing and sound so as to enhance of the development of the concept of play. Using the edit and sound is refers to the director of the documentary subjective creation, as long as someones thought there would be no absolute objectivity, therefore in the documentary creation exits more or less subjective tendency. On the television documentary has a lot of controversy and critism, but the biggest differences is that the objective truth and subjective creativity, many people paranoid that the documentary is purely objective, absolutely true, so for the documentary film creation subjective choice and tendency to critical and opposition . However, the television documentary of subjective tendency did not violate the documentary authenticity , it will bring twice the result with half the effort. Key Words: documentary; objective; authenticity; subjectivity tendency TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323726021 一、主观化倾向在纪录片中的内在表现 PAGEREF _Toc323726021 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323726022 （一） 慎重选择主题 PAGEREF _Toc323726022 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323726023 （二）选择拍摄内容 PAGEREF _Toc323726023 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323726024 二、主观化倾向的外在表现形式 PAGEREF _Toc323726024 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323726025 （一）选择合适的拍摄手法 PAGEREF _Toc323726025 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323726026 （二）适度美化拍摄环境 PAGEREF _Toc323726026 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323726027 （三）镜头的选择与声音的