化工四大化学(专业)解吸(课堂讲义).pptVIP

* For settling in the intermediate range, the relation of diameters of equal-settling particles is, For settling in the Newtons law regime, the relation of diameters of equal-settling particles is, (29.69) * Figure 29.27 equal-settling particles * EXERCISE A mixture of galena(A) and silica(B) sphere particles has a size range of 0.14mm to 1.0mm in diameter and is to be separated by rising stream of water at 293.2K. The density of A is 7500kg/m3 and that of B is 2650kg/m3. What is the size range of pure product? And what velocity of water flow is needed to get pure product? * classifier * 29.4 CENTRIFUGAL SEDIMENTATION PROCESSES (p1045-1048) Principles of centrifugal sedimentation Separation of solids from gases; cyclones Liquid-solid separations; hydroclones Centrifuges * Settling velocity For a sphere particle For the settling in stokes’ law regime (7.34) 1. Principles of centrifugal sedimentation * Separation Factor : 分离因数The ratio of the centrifugal force to the gravity force. (29.72) For a cyclone 1 ft (0.3 m) in diameter with a tangential velocity of 50 ft/s (15 m/s) near the wall, the separation factor, is 2,500/(0.5 x 32.2) = 55. Separation efficiency is much greater in centrifugal separator. * 2. Separation of solids from gases; cyclones 旋风分离器 an outlet for dust Figure 29.33 cyclone a vertical cylinder a conical bottom STRUCTURE: a rectangular inlet Outlet for gas * Operation Process Cyclone 3-03 * * Performance of a cyclone (1). Capacity (2). Collection Efficiency critical diameter and efficiency (3). Pressure Drop * Critical Diameter 临界粒径 Dpc The minimum particle diameter that can be completely separated by the cyclone. Assume the settling velocity(terminal velocity) is * When θ=θt, Dp=Dpc * (1). Total collection efficiency总效率：mass fraction of particles that are collected by cyclone. (2). Fractional collection efficiency粒级效率：the efficiency of separation for a given particle diameter. The mass fraction of the sized particles that are collected