情态动词讲解.pptVIP

情态动词（Modal Verbs) 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等等。但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的不定式（即动词原形）连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 can and could may and might will and would shall and should must and can’t may, might, can, could 1. They (can not/may not) _______________ still be out, for the light is on in the house. 2. You (can’t/aren’t able to) _________________ smoke on the bus. 3. With luck, tomorrow (can/could) __________be a cooler day. 4. You (can/might) ___________ be right, but I’m going back to check it. 1) Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter. 1)--- Who ____ the man over there be? --- It _____ be our headmaster. He wears glasses. 2)--- It __________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. --- Then it ____ be Mr Li. He looks like the headmaster. 5. Philip ________________________ seriously in the car accident. 菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤. 6. ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. 　---She _____________________ (go) by bus. 7. Mike ________________ his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 　迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐 公共汽车来上班的。 may (might) have been hurt may (might) have gone can’t have found 情态动词 + have done 这是历年高考热点之一， 可表示“推测、责备、怀疑” 等多种意义。 表示对过去所发生事情的遗憾或责备 1. should/ought to have done “过去本该做” I really regretted wasting the hours when I should have studied hard, but it was too late. 2. shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done “本不该做” I’m very sorry for the words I shouldn’t have said to you at that moment. * 1.表能力.could 是can的过去式, 表示过去 2. 表示“请求” “许可” (表请求时，口语中常用could 代替 can 使语气更委婉，回答时用can) can 与could 1) Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn’t last year. 2) The newly-built theatre can seat 1500 people. 1) -Can/Could I use your dictionary? -Yes, you can. 2) You can have my seat. Im going now. 3) You can not talk in class. flash 3. 表示推测，意为“可能”“或许”，常用于疑问句或否定句 (could 可以用于肯定句中) 1) It can’t be my father. He is now in England. 2) ----Can it rain tomorrow? ----No, it can’t. 3)