python图形绘制源代码.doc

饼图 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Pie chart, where the slices will be ordered and plotted counter-clockwise: labels = Frogs, Hogs, Dogs, Logs sizes = [15, 30, 45, 10] explode = (0, 0.1, 0, 0) # only explode the 2nd slice (i.e. Hogs) fig1, ax1 = plt.subplots() ax1.pie(sizes, explode=explode, labels=labels, autopct=%1.1f%%, shadow=True, startangle=90) ax1.axis(equal) # Equal aspect ratio ensures that pie is drawn as a circle. plt.show() 条形图1 import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.ticker import MaxNLocator from collections import namedtuple n_groups = 5 means_men = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27) std_men = (2, 3, 4, 1, 2) means_women = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25) std_women = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3) fig, ax = plt.subplots() index = np.arange(n_groups) bar_width = 0.35 opacity = 0.4 error_config = {ecolor: 0.3} rects1 = ax.bar(index, means_men, bar_width, alpha=opacity, color=b, yerr=std_men, error_kw=error_config, label=Men) rects2 = ax.bar(index + bar_width, means_women, bar_width, alpha=opacity, color=r, yerr=std_women, error_kw=error_config, label=Women) ax.set_xlabel(Group) ax.set_ylabel(Scores) ax.set_title(Scores by group and gender) ax.set_xticks(index + bar_width / 2) ax.set_xticklabels((A, B, C, D, E)) ax.legend() fig.tight_layout() plt.show() 表格图 import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt data = [[ 66386, 174296, 75131, 577908, 32015], [ 58230, 381139, 78045, 99308, 160454], [ 89135, 80552, 152558, 497981, 603535], [ 78415, 81858, 150656, 193263, 69638], [139361, 331509, 343164, 781380, 52269]] columns = (Freeze, Wind, Flood, Quake, Hail) rows = [%d year % x for x in (100, 50, 20, 10, 5)] values = np.arange(0, 2500, 500) value_increment = 1000 # Get some pastel shades for the colors colors = plt.cm.BuPu(np.linspace(0, 0.5, len(rows))) n_rows = len(data) index = np.arange(len(columns)) + 0.3 bar_width = 0