认知无线电频谱接入却方案的研究.docVIP

II 认知无线电中频谱接入方案的研究 【摘 要】随着无线通信领域中的各种语音、图像、视频等数字化业务大量增长，导致有限的频谱资源变得日益紧张，成为制约无线通信发展的主要因素。经过FCC研究发现，已经授权给现有无线电业务的频谱在时间和空间上存在不同程度的闲置，即存在频谱空洞，造成了频谱资源的严重浪费。为改变这种局面，人们提出了认知无线电技术。它能够检测频谱空洞，在不对授权用户造成干扰的前提下进行频谱接入，实现频谱共享，从而提高频谱利用率。 本文首先介绍了课题研究背景，然后详细论述了认知无线电技术和机会频谱接入技术的定义、关键技术、应用场景和国内外研究现状，并阐述了认知无线电网络的体系架构。 接着研究了基于POMDP（部分可观测马尔科夫决策过程）的机会频谱接入算法。并介绍了POMDP算法的三种接入方式以及对各种算法进行仿真，比较各算法的性能。 关键词：认知无线电 机会频谱接入 部分可观测马尔科夫决策过程 算法 III The Research of the Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio 【Abstract】With the increasing traffic of speech，image and video by means of wireless communications，the wireless spectrum resource is becoming increasingly scarce and it may hamper the development of wireless communications in the future．However, FCC(Federal Communications Commission)finds out that many spectrum bands allocated to existing wireless systems are showing different degree of idle in terms of time and space field．Therefore，researchers put forward cognitive radio technology，which is able to effectively change the current spectrum shortage situation．It senses the spectrum holes and accesses the channels without causing interference to the licensed users．In this way，we can realize spectrum sharing and improve the spectrum utilization efficiency． This thesis firstly introduces the study background．In addition，we particularly explain the definitions，characters，key techniques，applications and status quo of cognitive radio and opportunistic spectrum access(OSA) technologies．In addition，we present the structure of cognitive radio networks． Then the paper mainly researches opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) algorithm based on Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP), and then introduces their access methods of POMDP algorithm as well as their simulation. Comparing the performance of the algorithm Keywords: Cognitive Radio, Opportunistic Spectrum Access, POMDP，Algorithm IV 名词解释 CR Cognitive Radio 认知无线电 FCC Federal Communications Commission