初中英语语法一般过去时与练习题.doc

一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了） 1.一般过去时的形式： 动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。 动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。 行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。 一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表： 肯定、否定形式 ? 　 ? 肯 定 ? 否 定 ? 　 动词 be ? I was … ? I was not … ? You were … ? You were not … ? He/She/It was … ? He/She/It was not … ? We ? 　 were … ? We ? 　 were not … ? You ? You ? They ? They ? 　 动词 have ? I ? 　 　 had … ? I ? 　 　 had not … ? You ? You ? He/She/It ? He/She/It ? We ? We ? You ? You ? They ? They ? 　 行为动词 (study) ? I ? 　 　 studied … ? I ? 　 　 did not study … ? You ? You ? He/She/It ? He/She/It ? We ? We ? You ? You ? They ? They ? 行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。 一般疑问句和简略回答 ? 　 ? 一般疑问句 ? 简略回答 ? 　 动词 be ? 　 Were you …? Was he …? Were they …? ? Yes, I was. ? No, I was not. ? Yes, he was. ? 　 动词 be ? 　 Were you …? Was he …? Were they …? ? Yes, I was. ? No, I was not. ? Yes, he was. ? No, he was not. ? Yes, they were. ? No, they were not. ? 　 动词 have ? 　 Had you …? Had he …? Had they …? ? Yes, I had. ? No, I had not. ? Yes, he had. ? No, he had not. ? Yes, they had. ? 　 　 行为动词 (study) ? 　 　 Did you study … ? Did he study …? Did they study …? ? No, they had not. ? Yes, I did. ? No, I did not. ? Yes, he did. ? No, he did not. ? Yes, they did. ? No, they did not. ? 特殊疑问句和简略回答 ? 　 ? 特殊疑问句 ? 回答 ? 动词be ? Where was she? ? She was at home. ? 行为动词(study) ? When did you study English? ? I studied it last year. ? 2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词） 　　肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 　　否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 　　一般疑问句的构成：