《论陶渊明及其田园诗》-毕业论文.DOCVIP

PAGE 1 论陶渊明及其田园诗 摘要 本文试图用传统的社会学方法为主，以心理学方法和文化研究方法为辅，探讨陶渊明田园诗的贫民化特点及其形成原因。 陶渊明长期在农村与农民为伍，这使他对农村有更多的了解，对农民有更多的同情，因而他的思想和行为就少了一份士大夫的文雅与风流，而多了一份田园的质朴与清新。志不得伸的痛苦，志性自然的个性，又促使陶渊明接受了道家回归自然、向往自由的思想，平心静气地把田园和田园生活作为自己的生活氛围和理想归宿，把自我融入田园中。他的灵魂与田园密不可分，达到了天人合一的境界，因而他能用清新朴素的语言描述淳朴自然的生活与心情。其诗歌结构浑融一体，描写景物，神与物会而少夸张铺饰。选词造句看似信手拈来，却用心良苦。 关键词：生平，思想，诗情诗境，形式技巧 Abstract The thesis tries to search the character of Tao’s idyll that is close to common people by using the sociologs method mainly and the psychology method and research method secondrily. Yuanming-Tao spent more of his time in living with peasants. It made he known more about peasant. It made him know more about the countlyside. It made he place more pity on peasant. So Tao’s thought and activity approach nature，and with little nobility. Mean while，not realizing his idea lead him to taoist school and pursuit of freedom. He considered contryside as empire and addicted himself into it. There is no space between himself and countryside，so he can describe the nature countryside and emotions in simple words，which seems at his ease, but in fact he gave a lot of care on it. The structure of Taos poetry is cynical. Keywords：experience and idea, farm and art, emotion and scene, myself 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc258246057 前言 PAGEREF _Toc258246057 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258246058 一、 陶渊明的生平思想介绍 PAGEREF _Toc258246058 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258246059 （一）、穷途多厄 PAGEREF _Toc258246059 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258246060 （二）、内道外儒的思想 PAGEREF _Toc258246060 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258246061 二、陶渊明的诗情与诗境 PAGEREF _Toc258246061 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258246062 （一）平心静气 PAGEREF _Toc258246062 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258246063 （二）有我之境 PAGEREF _Toc258246063 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258246064 三、田园诗的形式与技巧 PAGEREF _Toc258246064 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258246065 （一）融合性结构 PAGEREF _Toc258246065 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258246066 （二）描写技巧传神会意 PAGEREF _Toc258246066 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc258246067 （三）描写景色清新自然 PAGEREF _Toc258246067 \h 9 HYPERLI