课程设计十字路口PLC.docVIP

长 春 大 学 课程设计纸 PAGE ii 长 春 大 学 课程设计纸 i 十字路口交通信号灯PLC控制系统 摘要：随着近年来科技和交通工具的发展与人民生活水平不断提高，私家车拥有量越来越多，与之而来的就是日益严重的交通问题。特别是驾驶员违章严重、交通事故频发等问题。于是集计算机、信息、电子及通讯等众多高新技术手段于一体的智能交通指挥中心控制系统开始发挥巨大的作用。该系统的安装及使用，大大缓解了城市道路堵塞现象、提高了道路的通行能力。减少了驾驶员违章的次数，抑制了交通事故的发生。  于是我分析现代城市交通控制与管理问题的现状，结合城乡交通的实际情况阐述交通灯控制系统的工作原理，自行设计一种简单实用的城市交通灯控制系统的硬件电路设计方案。 关键词：交通控制；交通灯；PLC控制机 Intersection Traffic Lights PLC Control System Abstract: With the development of science and technology and transportation tools in recent years and the continuous improvement of peoples living standards, the number of private cars has become more and more, which is the increasing traffic problem. In particular, the drivers are serious, traffic accidents and vehicle exhaust pollution. Therefore, the intelligent traffic command center control system integrating computer, information, electronics and communication is playing a huge role. The installation and use of the system has greatly alleviated the congestion of urban roads and improved the road capacity. The reduction of the number of drivers violation of the regulations has restrained the occurrence of traffic accidents. Then I analyze the present situation of the modern urban traffic control and management problems, combined with the actual situation of the urban and rural traffic light control system working principle, design a kind of simple and practical urban traffic light control system hardware circuit design. Keywords: Traffic Control, The Traffic Light, PLC Control Machine I 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc497468754 第1章 前言 PAGEREF _Toc497468754 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc497468755 1.1 设计目的 PAGEREF _Toc497468755 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc497468756 1.2 设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc497468756 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc497468757 第2章 总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc497468757 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc497468758 2.1 设计的整体思路 PAGEREF _Toc497468758 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc497468759 2.1.1 十字路口交通灯的原理及示意图 PAGER