不同光照强度对东北春玉米土壤物理指标及产量的影响-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(9): 100-105 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同光照强度对东北春玉米土壤物理指标及产量的影响 王俊河，肖佳雷，李 炜，毕影东，李 琬，谭 贺，姜宇博 （黑龙江省农科院耕作栽培研究所，哈尔滨150086） 摘 要：通过改变玉米垄向栽培，明确不同光照强度对玉米高光效生产差异性。此试验通过设计东西垄、 南北垄、东南西北垄、西南东北垄4 种垄向（4 种不同光照强度），研究不同光照强度对玉米垄体温度、垄 沟温度、土壤相对含水量及产量的效应。结果表明：4 种光照强度对垄体温度总体表现南北垄 东西垄 东南西北 西南东北，垄沟温度总体表现东南西北 南北垄 东西垄 西南东北，土壤相对含水量总体表 现南北垄 东南西北 东西垄 西南东北，产量总体表现西南东北 南北垄 东西垄 东南西北，但所有测 试指标处理间均未达差异显著水平，说明垄向栽培方式不是影响土壤物理指标和产量的重要因素。因 此，结合试验数据和生产实践，黑龙江省采取南北垄和东西垄更有利于田间作业，降低作业成本。 关键词：春玉米；物理指标；光照强度 中图分类号：S5 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2577 EffectofDifferentIlluminationIntensityonSoilPhysicalProperties andYieldsofNorth-EastSpringMaize WangJunhe,XiaoJiaolei,LiWei,BiYingdong,LiWan,TanHe,JingYubo (Research Institute of Crops Tillage and Cultivation,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin150086) Abstract: Thefourdifferentdirectionridgeswhichindicatedifferentilluminationintensity.East-westridge, south-northridge,south-eastridgeandsouth-westridgeweredesignedinthisexperiment.Effectofdifferent illuminationintensityonridgetemperature,furrowtemperature,watercontentofsoilandyieldsofmaizewere analyzed.Effectofdifferentilluminationintensitiesonridgetemperatureshowedthatsouth-northridge east-westridgesouth-eastridgesouth-westridge.Effectofdifferentilluminationintensityonfurrow temperatureshowedthatsouth-eastridgesouth-northridgeeast-westridgesouth-westridge.Effectof differentilluminationintensityonwatercontentofsoilshowedthatsouth-northridgesouth-eastridge east-westridgesouth-westridge.Effectofdifferentilluminationintensityonyieldsshowedthatsouth-west ridgesouth-northridgeeast-westridgesouth-eastridge.Butallresultsdidn’tshowsignificancelevelof differenceindifferentdisposes,thissuggestedthatcultivationpatternofdiff