XX初三英语重要知识点：祈使句.docxVIP

XX初三英语重要知识点：祈使句 　　一般祈使句　　句型[，动词原形++其他]　　.Study,studyandoncemorestudy.2.workingmenofallcountries,unite!　　3.LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng.4.Donehere.　　6.Stopcryingandwipeawayyourtears.　　句型[Be+表语+]　　.Beredandexpert.2.Bebrave,dontbeafraid.3.Dontbeshy!　　4.Becareful,whencrossthestreet.5.Beanhonestperson,speakandacthonestly.　　3.Dontbeafraid,speakout.　　句型[Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+]　　.Getorganized!2.Getdonewithit.3.Getaway!4.Getalongwithyou.　　5.Getoutofhere.6.Getback.　　[附注]祈使句一般不用主语，如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主语，这个主语相当于呼语。如：　　.youtalk;wehaveheardenoughfromtheothers.　　2.Everybodyshuttheireyes.　　3.yousweepthefloor,Xiaowang;youcleanthedesks,XiaoLi,andothersfetchwater.　　其次，大人对孩子说话，或含有急躁、厌烦等情绪，也可加主语you　　.Nowyoulistentome.2.youmustnottalksoloud!　　3.Nowyougetabitofpaperandwritedown.4.yourmindyourownbusiness!　　第三，当句中的副词虚助词在句首时，须用主语，如：Inyougo!　　强语势祈使句　　句型62[Do+动词原形+]/[Never+动词原形+]　　.Dotellme!2.Dobecareful!3.Docome!4.Dostaywithus!5.Nevertellalie.　　6.Neverstandrightinthemiddleofyourwork.　　7.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.　　句型[No/Noneof+名词!]　　.Nofalsehood!ourstrengthliesinstatingthetruth.　　2.Thekingsaid:hehasstudiedtoomuch,Nobooksandnoteachersanymore!...　　3.Noneofyourlittlegames!4.Noneofyournonsense!5.Noneofyourimpudence　　[注1]no是泛指，none所指有一定的范围　　[注2]旧时有用forGodssake或forgoodnesssake等来加强语气的。ForGodssakedontfirethatgun!　　委婉祈使句　　句型[Please+动词原形+]　　.Pleasepassmethedictionary.2.Lendmeyourknife,please.　　3.Dontstandpleaseonceremony.4.movealong,please.5.Pleasehelpyourself!　　[注]文学作品中please可用pray替代，如：1.Praygohome.2.Pray,goonwithyournextstory.　　句型[willyou/wontyou/wouldyou+动词原形+]　　.willyoucomehere?2.willyoudothebeds,whileIdothewindows?　　3.Helpmewiththisluggage,willyou?4.wontyoustayalittlelonger?　　5.wontyouhavesomemore?6.wouldyoudomeafavor?-why,ofcourse.　　7.wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?8.wouldyoukindlyshowmetheway?　　[注]疑问句的祈使句还有could,can,may,might,如：couldyoulendmefiveshillingsuntiltomorrow?　　mightIborrowyourpenamoment?　　句型[wouldyoumind+动名词+]/[Doyoumind+动名词+]　　.wouldyoumindlendingm