XX小升初英语语法知识点汇总一.docxVIP

XX小升初英语语法知识点汇总一 　　　一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格　　名词单复数　　1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds　　2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches　　3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries　　4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives　　5.不规则名词复数：　　man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice　　child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese　　不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea　　名词的格　　有生命的东西的名词所有格：　　a)单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt　　b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:his