chap 消费、投资系与储蓄.pptVIP

消费、投资与储蓄Consumption ，Investment and Saving 第24章 Chapter 24 (对应教材24，25，26） GDP的构成The Composition of GDP 消费 Consumption (C) 投资 Investment (I) 政府支出 Government Spending (G) 净出口 Net Exports (X – Q) 库存投资 Inventory Investment (Is) 消费Consumption 消费代表消费者购买的物品与服务。 Consumption (C) represent goods and services purchased by consumers. 食物，机票，度假，新车，…… Food, airline tickets, vacations, new cars,… 投资Investment 投资有时被称作固定投资，以区别于库存投资 Investment (I) is sometimes called fixed investment to distinguish it from inventory investment. 投资是非居民投资和居民投资之和。前者指企业对于新工厂与及其的购买（例如涡轮机、计算机），后者指人们对于新房