扬州私家园林植物应用分析-亚热带植物科学.PDFVIP

2017,46(4): 361 ～365. Subtropical Plant Science 扬州私家园林植物应用分析 贺惠文，许 聪 (扬州大学广陵学院，江苏 扬州 225009) 摘 要：扬州私家园林融合南北特色，景观特点独具一格。挑选 5 个景致丰富的私家园林作为对象，对其内景 致和格局做全面调查。结合扬州古典私家园林景观配植特点，提出优化园林绿化的途径和方法：(1) 结合新技 术，巧妙扩展园林空间；(2) 保护传统古树名木同时，适当增添新的植物种类；(3) 充分重视植物文化内涵， 撷取自然之趣；(4) 突破传统观念限制，追求园林的艺术性和创新性；(5) 有效发挥园林生态效益，力求打造 园林化城市。 关键词：私家园林；植物景观 ；群落；扬州 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2017.04.012 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2017)04-0361-05 Plant Landscape of Traditional Private Garden in Yangzhou HE Hui-wen, XU Cong (Guangling College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu China) Abstract: Five private gardens with rich natural resources in Yangzhou were regarded as study objects. Based on field survey, this study focuses on the community and scenery of the gardens. In addition, five plant landscape modification suggestions were put forward: (1) Using advanced science and technology to expand the garden space; (2) Adding modern varieties besides the protection of the ancient trees; (3) Creating beautiful artistic conceptions and reflect the region characteristics; (4) Overcoming the limitations of traditional concept and seeking for artistry and creativity; (5) Exerting ecologic function of urban green space and building a garden city. Key words: private garden; landscape; community; Yangzhou 扬州是中国历史文化名城，建城历史可追溯至公元前 486 年。历史上，扬州多次出现繁华景象， 丰厚的物质基础为扬州文化艺术的发展创造了有利条件[1] 。扬州地处江淮，位于我国南北之间，园林 风格突出，是研究我国传统私家园林的重要地区[2] 。调查扬州古典私家园林的景观特色，不仅可以鉴 赏古代园林建设的成就，而且对实现扬州园林的可持续开发，推动扬州旅游业发展有积极作用。 1 调查地概况与方法 1.1 调查地概况 扬州地势较为平坦，适合园主建